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This object was excavated by the Harvard University–Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition, but was not recorded in any object register book. 1905-1906: Excavated by the Harvard University–Museum of Fine Arts Expedition; 1907: assigned to the MFA in the division of finds by the government of Egypt. (Accession Date: August 1, 1907)
Limestone relief from tomb of SenenukaFindspot: Western Cemetery, Mastaba G 2041, chapel, W wall
about 2551–2494 B.C.
Limestone
Classification: Architectural elements
Description: Part of wall from tomb of Senenuka; nine blocks fitting together and including two niches (false doors); lower left piece smooth limestone (uninscribed false door); upper far left preliminary black ink sketch and to right of sketch finished relief of two figures seated at offering table (false door tablet); central piece has large scene of seated male figure to left and other smaller male figure to right; upper far right standing figure in relief outline and to left finished relief of two figures seated at offering table (false door tablet). (Combined from 07.1000, 07.1001, 07.1003, 07.1004, 07.1005)
Harvard University–Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition
Selected Published References:
Manuelian, Peter Der. "A Re-examination of Reisner's Nucleus Cemetery Concept at Giza. Preliminary Remarks on Cemetery G 2100." In Miroslav Bárta, ed. The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology. Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague, May 31-June 4, 2004. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, 2006, p. 229.
Manuelian, Peter Der. "A Re-examination of Reisner's Nucleus Cemetery Concept at Giza. Preliminary Remarks on Cemetery G 2100." In Miroslav Bárta, ed. The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology. Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague, May 31-June 4, 2004. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, 2006, p. 229.
Manuelian, Peter Der. "A Re-examination of Reisner's Nucleus Cemetery Concept at Giza. Preliminary Remarks on Cemetery G 2100." In Miroslav Bárta, ed. The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology. Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague, May 31-June 4, 2004. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, 2006, pp. 221-230.
Manuelian, Peter Der. Mastabas of Nucleus Cemetery G 2100. Giza Mastabas 8. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 2009.
Manuelian, Peter Der. Mastabas of Nucleus Cemetery G 2100. Giza Mastabas 8. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 2009.
Remarks: Senenuka, nicknamed Keki, was royal architect and mayor of the town surrounding Khufu's pyramid at Giza. This is the west wall of his tomb chapel, containing an offering scene in the center, with Senenuka at table, and butchery scenes to the right. A false door is carved at either end of the wall. The horizontal lines of text above contain lists of offerings for Senenuka's mortuary cult. The unfinished wall preserves four separate stages of the ancient process of tomb decoration: 1) a smoothed limestone surface (false door at left); 2) preliminary figures sketched in black ink (upper left standing figure); 3) rough outline carving prior to smoothing and modeling (upper right female standing figure), and 4) the sculptor's final product (the rest of the wall). The final stage of tomb decoration was the painting of the hieroglyphs and scenes in bright primary colors. Nine fitting blocks of relief accessioned as MFA 07.1000 + MFA 07.1001 + MFA 07.1003 + MFA 07.1004 + MFA 07.1005.